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Ideal Gas Law

Reference from the original Physics I textbook.

Ideal Gas Law

The ideal-gas model treats molecules as particles of negligible volume whose interactions are negligible except during elastic collisions. Its equation of state is PV = nRT.

It assumes:

1. The collisions between the gas molecules and the wall are completely elastic, therefore there is no loss in kinetic energy.

  1. That gas molecules take up no volume.
  2. That there are no attractive or repulsive forces-also known as Van der Waals forces felt between molecules.

PV=nRT

Related Glossary Terms

Ideal Gas Law Equation, Moles Equation, Two-State Gas Law Equation

Index

Chapter 8 - Ideal Gas Law

Chapter 8 - Ideal Gas Law

Chapter 8 - FFR - More on Fluids

 

Reviewed physics notes (1)

These corrections keep the original lesson’s purpose while fixing errors in the source edition.

  • Ideal molecules still collide; original “no interaction” is incomplete. — Reference 1

About this edition and its source ↗

Glossary and deeper reading · 1 refreshers

These editorial refreshers supplement the reading. Definitions and examples are added guidance; original source wording and recorded answers remain in their original context.

  • Ideal gas law

    The ideal gas law relates absolute pressure, occupied volume, amount of gas, and kelvin temperature. The forms using moles and using particle count express the same state relationship with different constants. For example, heating a fixed amount of ideal gas in a rigid sealed container raises its pressure.

    Read more: Ideal gas law →

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