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Newton’s First Law

Reference from the original Physics I textbook.

Newton’s First Law

In an inertial frame, an object remains at rest or moves with constant velocity when the net external force on it is zero.

Gallery1.3.1 1 — details in the accompanying text.

Related Glossary Terms

Forceⓘ, Newton’s Second Law, Newton’s Third Law

Index

Chapter 1 - Newton’s Laws and FBDs

Reviewed physics notes (1)

These corrections keep the original lesson’s purpose while fixing errors in the source edition.

  • It is net force, not the presence of any outside force, that changes motion. — Reference 1

About this edition and its source ↗

Glossary and deeper reading · 1 refreshers

These editorial refreshers supplement the reading. Definitions and examples are added guidance; original source wording and recorded answers remain in their original context.

  • Force

    A force describes an interaction that can change an object’s momentum. It is a vector measured in newtons, so both size and direction matter when forces are added. For example, a rope can pull a cart while the floor exerts friction in another direction.

    Read more: Free-body diagrams →

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