Indeterminate forms
This original textbook reading covers part of the AP topic. Follow the AP course outline for complete topic instruction and practice.
- Indeterminate forms
When the result of evaluating the limit at a specific point is one of the forms: , , , , , , or , it is known as an indeterminate limit.
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Glossary and deeper reading · 1 refreshers
These editorial refreshers supplement the reading. Definitions and examples are added guidance; original source wording and recorded answers remain in their original context.
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Indeterminate form
An indeterminate form is a pattern in a proposed limit that does not by itself determine the limit’s value. The forms 0/0 and infinity divided by infinity can lead to several different outcomes. For example, x/x approaches 1 as x approaches 0, while x²/x approaches 0 despite the same 0/0 substitution pattern. The form signals that a justified further analysis is needed.