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Omniguides
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Inverse function

This original textbook reading covers part of the AP topic. Follow the AP course outline for complete topic instruction and practice.

Inverse function

Represented by f-1(x), it is the function one gets when the base function is reflected across the line y=x. Mathematically, it is the function one gets when x and y terms in an equation are switched.

Example: f(x)=x2, y=x2

f-1(x):x=y2, y=x , therefore f-1(x)=x

Related Glossary Terms

Reflection

Index

Chapter 1 - Function Transforms

Chapter 5 - Inverse Functions

Chapter 5 - Inverse Functions

Glossary and deeper reading · 1 refreshers

These editorial refreshers supplement the reading. Definitions and examples are added guidance; original source wording and recorded answers remain in their original context.

  • Inverse function

    An inverse function reverses another function’s input-output assignment. A function needs to be one-to-one on its chosen domain for an inverse function to exist. For example, x³ has inverse the cube-root function, while x² needs a domain restriction such as x≥0. The notation f⁻¹ denotes an inverse function rather than the reciprocal 1/f.

    Read more: 3.3 · Inverse function →

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